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Reformed traditions in Hungarian gastronomy

Foreigners who get acquainted with Hungarian culture, first express their opinion about local hospitality and gastronomy. Our typical national dishes can only be found here, made of our cereals, fruits, onion, paprika and tomato. It is hardly possible to cook a real goulash beyond the Carpathian Basin or to prepare the same strudel without the excellent quality Hungarian wheat.
The typical dishes of our cuisine used to vary based on the food supply possibilities of each region, however today you can find stews, goulash and other meats with paprika, Hungarian dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream), egg barley, sauerkraut, smoked meats, bacon, sausage, salami and other basic Hungarian food throughout the whole country. In the beginning, dishes of noblemen and peasants differed significantly, the more or less uniform gastronomy evolved only after the Turkish occupation (17th century), when red paprika (it is called the same way throughout the whole world since 1775) became determinant in Hungary. Dishes with roux, scones and  “lángos”, raised pastries, many spices (such as tarragon, thyme, savory, lovage,) and corn come from the Transsylvanian cuisine.
 

Typical Hungarian specialities are: chicken in breadcrumbs and chicken paprika, pig-feast dishes, stuffed cabbage, various sauerkraut dishes, stuffed paprika in tomato sauce, cottage cheese with dill, delicacies made of Hungarian apple, and the salty and sweet pancakes. The meals made with flour come from the Great Plains, lamb meat and sheep cheese are of North Hungarian origin, paprika dishes and fish soups come from the area of Szeged, and beef dishes and dairy foods are from the Transdanubian region. In our cuisine rich soups are favoured, since quality vegetables are grown in the country.
Also the preparation procedures are typical: salads with sour cream, fried onion and flour, many garlic, cakes, vegetables and fruits. Wine and honey is often used for cooking or baking. Award-winning master cooks in quality restaurants work on transforming the Hungarian cuisine to a modern and healthy one. They use more braised vegetables and oil instead of fat. The native Hungarian domestic animals (grey cattle, mangalica pig, racka sheep) are bred again. They are resistant to BSE and their meat have a more delicious taste and much less cholesterol.
These are the latest characteristics of Hungarian cuisine, beside the great wines and palinkas.

 

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